Mugwort and the strange reach of folk knowledge
Mugwort may well be the most cross-culturally consistent herb I've researched for this project, and I'd like to devote this article to it and do it properly, as I feel that it demonstrates the reach of folk knowledge quite nicely, or, in this particular case, the lack thereof that still leads to the same conclusions.
A plant with many names
Mugwort has been known under a variety of names in various European countries, including cronewort and felon herb; and, fittingly perhaps, Anglo-Saxon tradition includes mugwort in the Nine Herbs Charm, as the oldest of all herbs that protects against poison and ill. The plant's scientific name, Artemisia, references the Greek moon goddess Artemis, and has long been connected with the moon and its power.
Independent traditions, similar conclusions
What I find rather fascinating about mugwort is that the plant's reputation stretches well beyond Europe, and even beyond Europe's ancient traditions. For example, East Asian traditions have a plant very similar to mugwort, called yomogi, that is burned as part of a healing procedure known as moxibustion. Another region where mugwort (or a plant closely related to it) is deeply connected to tradition is Latin America, where it is called altamisa — and another continent, another language, another set of folk beliefs, but the plant's virtues as a cleanser and protector remain the same. Other indigenous American cultures have rituals involving burning related Artemisia species as part of smudging ceremonies.
A variety of independent cultural traditions, spread across oceans and centuries, loosely connected by a common set of folk associations — but still, isn't that exactly the point? I don't think that something as complex as an ancient folk belief needs an overarching reason to exist — but if you're looking for one, perhaps it's right there in the plant's properties. Mugwort's virtue as a protective charm and a cleanser of various kinds probably contributed to it being independently discovered, tested, and eventually canonised as a plant that helps with battling illness — from poison to infections, to demonic possession. I think this kind of cultural capital, earned by the plant, speaks for itself.
A note on dreams, and mugwort's connection to the supernatural
Dreams have long been connected with mugwort, both in folklore and modern alternative medicine. Traditionally, mugwort was used to make dream herbs, most notably dream pillows, to help with having vivid dreams or remembering them. I personally cannot advise you on using mugwort for this reason; there is some risk involved, even if low. Especially if you’re pregnant, it can induce contractions. We don’t want that. Please be safe! To be completely honest, I’ve tried mugwort tea twice; the first time I had trouble falling asleep and the second time, nothing – nada.
Why I think it's a valuable plant to research
I think that the phenomenon of mugwort's influence across different cultures is an excellent example of why studying plants' folk history is so valuable. It provides insight not only into the lives and minds of past people, but also into the plant itself.
Speak soon,
Loris